Showing posts with label Pakistan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pakistan. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Part Four - Wealth Redistribution in Disasters

Lest we forget, a primer on capitalism.

MeanMesa takes a longer look at a suspiciously obscured reality.  This is the fourth of series of postings on illicit wealth redistribution in a free market system.

Wealth Redistribution Following Natural Disasters

Part Three of this series dealt with illicit wealth distribution in times of economic disaster.  However, we know that all disasters do not originate from economic manipulation, some begin as natural phenomena.  The point in this post is that, while these latter cases may begin with earthquakes, tsunamis or volcanoes, they become interludes of remarkable economic opportunity as the damage is repaired.

The discussion, for this reason, settles on observations and conclusions of the rather dated concept of "the commons."  Although a favorite line of discussion on Thom Hartmann's radio show (The Thom Hartmann Show, AM1350 KABQ, Albuquerque, 10AM - 1PM weekdays), the precise concept derives from the historical period when the possibility of publicly owned infrastructure emerged from the previous system where the nobility owned everything.

The new system which arose from these changes was one which relied upon public resources to construct such things as road and bridges, and included the idea that access to such things was conveyed to the public by certain rights.  We can see why such a development required such a long time.  The old aristocracy was not immediately enthusiastic about such fundamental changes.

Further, it would be something of a misinterpretation to characterize this change as exclusively a political or ideological matter.  Its major impetus arose from tax paying middle class folks wanting to increase the amount of public infrastructure beyond the level previously sponsored by the wealthy elite. 

All they needed to add was to create a government sufficiently free of corruption which could offer the prospect that their tax payments -- or, at least most of them -- would wind up in construction projects for things they wanted and could use.  Once such improvements were in place, the local economy, now hosted by such advances in infrastructure,  exploded.

Yes, "exploded" in the sense that there occurred a valid wealth redistribution downward to the growing middle class.  The social culture of the times quickly came to rely on this process to continually improve the physical infrastructure  and, hence, the new opportunities -- which supported its growth.

A "natural disaster" can be coarsely defined as one which damages the public infrastructure.  Recent examples are plentiful.  Katrina, the Indonesian earthquake and tsunami, the Indus flooding in Pakistan, various hurricanes, droughts, and most recently, the damages in Japan which not only included an earthquake and tsunami but also a subsequent nuclear infrastructure disaster.


The "Commons" 

However, when viewed through the frame of "the commons," infrastructure damage and repair moves quickly to the issue of illicit wealth distribution.  A week before the disaster, we found oligarchic interests benefiting from the infrastructure while paying essentially no taxes to fund its creation or maintain it afterwards.  MeanMesa visitors know, by now, that this serendipitous coincidence is fundamentally the result of the corporatist penchant for  "controlling" ("lobbying") the government's tax funding.

The "Commons" - an old idea? (image source)


A week after the disaster wrecks the infrastructure, subsequent chapters of the same story begin to unfold.  It will be middle class tax money which funds the reconstruction.  On the side lines -- and in the back rooms -- it will be advantages to the oligarch class which will govern the new design.  It will be well connected corporations which will supply the materials for reconstruction, and it will be equally well connected contractors who turn out to be the only viable choices in the "bidding" process to do the work, if there is one.

The recovery process will be an arena where "anti-union" values become persuasive attributes of companies seeking contracts.  Further, while lower class tax money is being spent in largess to support the mutilated contracts, the oligarch's public relations campaign will shift into high gear embedding the idea that whatever work will be done is too expensive, even though its sponsors will be paying basically no part of the cost, anyway.

Finally, cynical "side agendas" will emerge as the project proceeds.  For example, in the carefully crafted "rehabilitation" of New Orleans 9th Ward, a huge block of Democratic voters wound up -- more or less permanently -- in FEMA trailers in Arkansas while a major voting block of the party contested city miraculously migrated to the Republican side of the future election results.  Prior property ownership enters a carefully designed Draconian bureaucratic labyrinth with predictable results.

Idealistic Altruism or Just More Looting?

MeanMesa's point here is that it seems we almost entirely abandon the idealistic possibility of actually helping disaster victims recover in favor of a rampage of extracting every possible profit advantage from the ensuing chaos and misery.  The illicit wealth redistribution crowd starts salivating when the first trees fall or the first trash cans are hurled down the street by the wind.  After this stage, the question of "to loot or not to loot" is not a matter of police action around the electronics store.  It is the orgiastic frenzy of plutocrat lobbyists in the back rooms of the Senate.

"Great job, Brownie!" (image source)


US disaster relief in foreign country's ravaged by natural catastrophes too often takes the same turn.  Materials and contracts arrive via "American altruism" but they have been purchased and shipped at monumental costs compared to what more rational purchases from local or near by vendors might have been.  The corporate media floods the domestic "news" channels with "feel good" footage while the illicit profits stream from the US general fund to  opportunistic, corporate, domestic  pockets.

Further, when some of the "profits from disaster" are left on the table when the American oligarchs are through looting the pile, select foreign elites get the next chance to make a few bucks.  Even after the food and medicine arrives where it is desperately needed, it too often winds up in warehouses temporarily on its way to markets where it will be sold to the victims.  Worse, political supporters too often find something to eat long before the unconnected or opposition plates are filled.

This has been the case with every disaster from the Christmas tsunami in Indonesia to the drought in sub-Saharan Africa.  The Obama government has done better with this with the Pakistan earthquake and Indus flooding and the Haitian calamity, both occurring during a more sincere effort already in progress to assist the development of local economies in both places, suggesting that the first thoughts of an "ex-community organizer" in such matters are refreshingly more effective than those of a "profit at any cost" autocrat.

MeanMesa was shocked when the W authorized serious financial aid to save the "AID's sinners" in Africa, but the old, hollow skepticism rushed back when Indian companies which had previously made generic (cost effective) anti-virals were prohibited from continuing the practice in favor of "sky-high priced" front line American pharmaceutical alternatives.

Our altruistic hearts may be in the right place for such undertakings, but we must rededicate ourselves to a new, far more committed state of idealistic diligence in the future.  The fortunes made on the backs of previous disasters have already flowed into the family coffers and trust funds of new aristocrats who will enjoy the lavish returns for generations.

We can -- and must -- do better in the future.  It begins with elections.







Thursday, April 8, 2010

A MeanMesa "Quickie" - The Heroism of Righting Past Wrongs

Sometimes a few really reassuring stories "jump" across the spread of news so quickly that we miss the essence of the "larger picture" they are conveying.  This might be the result of a lack of interest or a lack of background.  It might be the signal of nothing more than an on-going stubborn avoidance, manifest as petulant stoicism and assuaged by an enduring cynicism.

The reports on the nightly BBC news offered two examples of unexpected good and another revealing the alternative.

What were the stories?

The alternative first.  After risking everything to depose the old regime in Kyrgazstan, the citizens of that country have found it necessary to rise up again, this time to eliminate the corruption of the man they installed last time.  The out-going government unleashed its Special Security Forces to open fire on the malcontents -- somewhere around 75 dead with 400 wounded.  The Defense Minister of the new government announced today without condition or ambiguity that such a practice was over.  Period. 

Aside from the US Air Base at Mana, the day's events in Biskek are probably a move in the right direction.  The bloodshed is, however, the price paid for consolidating too much unchecked power in the wrong person.  Kyrgan society seemed to be moving forward after the last uprising, but, once again, idealism and hope were bargained away under the thrall of corruption.  The positive side, if there actually is one among the corpses in the streets, is that the people of Kyrgazstan remain hopeful and idealistic, even after the bullets were flying a mere 24 hours before.


Next, the unexpected good.

Case one: Pakistan.

In Pakistan, President Asif Ali Zardari will peacefully and legally renounce some of the powers of that office which were purloined under the recent dictator.   Those powers will be transferred to the country's Parliament.  From the look of the process today, there will be no street rioting or gunfire involved.  The country will move another step toward its ambition to be a democracy in both word, deed and structure.

It takes a serious commitment to democracy to take such a risk.

Hold out your hand and count -- on your fingers -- the number of times we have seen a recent story even remotely similar to this one.  Once power has been consolidated in the "wrong" place, it tends to stay there.  In fact, once begun, the results of such a process almost invariably get worse until a Kyrgazstan-style, bloody correction takes place.

This story casts a long shadow, too.  In our own country, President Obama has retained the power of the so-called Patriot Act, an on-going claim  to the legitimacy of military tribunals and the lingering embarrassment of a Constitution which has been ruefully denuded of its habeas corpus clause.

Case two:  Southern Sudan.


The guns which flooded this unfortunate country to provide the fire power needed for its decades long civil war, are being forcefully and lawfully collected by the local semi-autonomous government.  The time trigger was five days.  After that, anyone in the region possessing a firearm will face a five year prison sentence.

This action would have been painless enough if all these rifles were simply sitting in closets collecting dust.  They weren't.  In fact, the government took this astonishing step exactly because they weren't collecting dust.  The tribal factions in Southern Sudan -- when the civil war died down a little -- had turned all these guns on each other.  They were settling disputes over cattle, dishonor, religion and a dozen other tribal issues.

What had always previously been  sporadic, low level conflicts when these matters came up had turned into murderous episodes of local military combat.  The fledging democracy in Southern Sudan is quite a ways from anything close to a presence in the "out back territory" miles from the roads, towns or capitol.  (The Darfur refugee camp is in Western Sudan.)


The government of Southern Sudan apparently is convinced that it has the moxy to collect the guns even as it admits that it lacks the capacity to control all parts of the country.  Ready or not, that government has decided that the wanton killing is worse -- and more dangerous to the country --  than over-extending its governmental powers to collect all these rifles.

Both the government and the people of Southern Sudan are taking the risk for peace.  All the parties in the region know and accept that conditions will most likely slide downhill for a while before they improve. 

It takes a serious commitment to peace to take such a chance.

MeanMesa wishes the people of Kyrgasztan a rapid and peaceful change in governments.  MeanMesa's compliments the brave, hopeful governments and people of Pakistan and Southern Sudan.

Now, to the quality of brave, hopeful citizens in this country.  How far will we go, what sacrifices will we willingly make  -- that is, what risks will we take -- for the sake of restoring, protecting and sustaining our own democracy?